labratory of computer

Microprocessor

Devices

Artificial Intelligence (Prolog) LAB

Prolog is one of the most specialized in the field of artificial intelligence, which was invented by Prolog (PROgramming LOGic) rose within the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It originally became popular with AI researchers, who know more about "what" and "how" intelligent behaviour is achieved. The philosophy behind it deals with the logical and declarative aspects. Prolog represents a fundamentally new approach to computing and became a serious competitor to LISP.

Prolog is a rich collection of data structures in the language and human reasoning, and a powerful notation for encoding end-user applications. It has its logical and declarative aspects, interpretive nature, compactness, and inherent modularity.

Prolog is the highest level general-purpose language widely used today. It is taught with a strong declarative emphasis on thinking of the logical relations between objects or entities relevant to a given problem, rather than on procedural steps necessary to solve it. The system decides the way to solve the problem, including the sequences of instructions that the computer must go through to solve it. It is easier to say what we want done and leave it to the computer to do it for us. Since a major criterion in the commercial world today is speed of performance, Prolog is an ideal prototyping language. Its concept makes use of parallel architectures. It solves problems by searching a knowledge base (or more correctly a database) which would be greatly improved if several processors are made to search different parts of the database.it uses in Intelligent Systems, Expert Systems, Natural Language Systems and Relational Database Systems

Teaching staff

Assistant Lecturer: Sabah Anwer

Engineering: Yousif Nihad

Laboratory devices

1. 1-1_Unit step function
2. 1-2_Unit impulse function
3. Transfer function for :
4. 2-1_ open _loop system
5. 2-2_ closed _loop system
6. State _ space representation of control system
7. Block diagram reduction :
8. 4-1 _series
9. 4-2_ parallel
10. 4-3_feed back
11. Response of first _ order system
12. Response of second _ order system
13. Time domain analysis of  control system:
14. 7-1_ transient response
15. 7-2_ steady state
16. Stability of system by root locus method
17. 8-1_ part A
18. 8-2_part B
19. Frequency response analysis
20. 9-1_Bode diagrams or logarithmic plots
21. 9-2_Nyquest stability criterion
22. Compensator designed by frequency response
23. 10-1_ Lead compensator
24. 10-2_Lag compensator

1. 1-1_classic cryptography systems
2. 1-2_modern cryptography systems
3. Implementation and analysis of Ceaser and shift ciphers
4. Implementation and analysis of play fair ciphers
5. Implementation and analysis of Vigenere cipher using table and without it
6. Implementation and analysis of Mixed Alphabet ciphers
7. Implementation and analysis of DES cipher
8. Implementation and analysis of RC4 and RC5 ciphers
9. Implementation and analysis of Blowfish ciphers
10. Implementation and analysis of AES cipher
11. Implementation and analysis of public key algorithms

How to store a collection of objects in memory, what operations we can perform on that data, the algorithms for those operations. How do we organize information in computer memory so that we can find, update, add, and delete portions of it efficiently.

Teaching staff

Assistant Lecturer: Dhafer Taha Shihab

Engineer: Yousif Nihad

التجارب 

1. Implement examples of data structures
2. Array Concept, implementation of one, two, three – Dimensional Array
3. Linear List, Types of Linear List
4. Stack, Array Representation of Stack, Stack Algorithms, Stack Application, Record Representation
5. Queue, Array Representation of Queue, Queue's Subprograms, Record Representation, Queue Applications
6. Circuit Queue (CQ), Double Ended Queue
7. Pointers, Linked List, Linked Stack, Linked Queue, Circular Linked List, Double   linked   List
8. Graph Data structure
9. Tree structure, Binary Tree, Tree Traversing, Trees Representation, General Tree,
10. Binary Tree, Representation of Arithmetic Expression using Binary Tree, Tree Transformation, Binary Search Tree
11. Heap Sort, Selection Sort

Programming in C++ laboratory is the basis and most important for the student in first stage. In C++ laboratory, students are writing and performing various of programs by using CodeBlocks IDE, which is considers specialist IDE for writing programs in c and C++. The laboratory also contains enough number of computers that are high quality and equipped with all programs required for the scientific subject. C++ is a middle-level programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs. C++ runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX. This Laboratory adopts a simple and practical approach to implement the concepts of C++

Teaching staff

Assistant Lecturer: Ahmed M. Jasim

Assistant Lecturer: Royida Ibrahim

Engineering: Yousif Nihad

التجارب 

1. Editing, compiling and executing a simple program
2. Variables and constants
3. Assignment of variables
4. Simple input and output
5. Control StatementsDecisions
6. Control StatementsLoops
7. Functions
8. Arrays
9. Reading and writing to files

1. Project

Visual Basic is a great programming language; it is able to create very advanced programs. One of the best ways to get ideas for your programs and also learn how to develop them is by learning how other full applications are created. Most business applications interface with databases to store and retrieve information. It is one of the easiest languages to use for database programming. There are many date and time functions in VB. You can use these functions to compare dates and times, store date and times, and manipulate date and time variables. These VB tutorials show you how to use all the tools Visual Basic gives you to work with dates and times. If you want a program to be able to keep track of information between each time it is run you have to store it somewhere. One of the primary ways to store information is by saving it to a file and then reading it out the next time your program runs. These tutorials show you how to save and read data from files. Use them to save information or to create your own better Notepad program in VB

Teaching staff

Assistant Lecturer: Sabah Anwer

Assistant lecturer:  Abdullah Thaier

Engineering: Yousif Nihad

التجارب 

يعتبر هذا المختبر من المختبرات الرئيسية و المهمة بالنسبة لطلبة المرحلة الاولى , تجرى تجارب هذا المختبر في الفصل الدراسي الاول والثاني ,منهاج المختبر يتكون من عشرة تجارب لكل فصل دراسي  وقد أخذ بنظر الاعتبار تسلسل التجارب بما يلائم مع المادة النظرية التي يأخذها الطالب من حيث التسلسل المعلومات المعطاة لهُ لتكون مطابقة لمفردات منهج مادة أسس الهندسة الكهربائية , يهدف هذا المختبر الى تمكين الطالب من اكتساب المهارات الأساسية ,حيث يتعرف الطالب من اكتساب المهارات الأساسية في كيفية بناء الدوائر الكهربائية البسيطة وكيفية استخدام أجهزة الفحص والقياس الاساسية, حيث يتعرف الطالب في البداية كيفية التعامل مع اجهزة قياس فرق الجهد والتيار والمقاومة وكيفية استخدامها عملياً والتعرف على تطبيق قانون أوم وانواع ربط الدوائر الكهربائية (ربط التوالي , ربط التوازي, الربط المختلط) والقوانين الأساسية مع كل نوع ,وايضاً تجري تجارب النظريات المعطاة في مادة الاسس مثلاً : ( Kirchhoff's Laws,  Thevenin's & Norton's Theorems , Superposition Thorem)

        واخيراً تجرى تجارب دوائر التيار المتناوب وكيفية التعامل مع الاجهزة راسم الموجه الاوسيلوسكوب

 وكيفية قياس التردد وزاوية الطور باستخدام هذا الجهاز وبهذا يكون طالب المرحلة الاولى قد تعرف على مبادئ الاساسية التي يحتاجها مهندس الكهرباء في الحياة العملية

التجارب 

1.  DC Voltage & current Measurement
2.      Using an Ohmmeter & Resistor Characterisitics
3.               Ohm’s Law
4.  Power in DC Circuit
5.  Series-Parallel Network
6.                Kirchoff’s Law
7.   Superposition Theorem
8.                Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems
9. Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

This lab the electronic workbench  program is also used to perform all experiments and simulation programs. These programs are important to solve all computation problems such as counters and flip ftops and others.

   Aims to make the student knew the electronic workbench   language in general & perform most of it function such as simplifications

الكادر التدريسي

م.م. حسين يوسف راضي

المهندس مروة صبحي ابراهيم

and simulation programs. These programs are important to solve all computation problems such as definitional equation, z transform, laplas transform.

   Aims to make the student knew the matlab language in general & perform most of it function such as for, it, while and others

الكادر التدريسي

م.م. حسين يوسف راضي

المهندس مروة صبحي ابراهيم

هي إحدى أشهر اللغات المتخصصة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي التي اخترعها الين كزلمر ايور٬ وتعتمد في برمجتها على  

الفرنسية اشتقت الكلمة الجديدة لترمز اللغة programmation en logique أسلوب المنطق وكلمة

لغة البرولوج لغة قديمة نسبيا ظهرت في سبعينيات القرن المنصرم وبالرغم من ذلك فإنها مازالت تحتفظ بقدراتها حتى هذه اللحظة . وظل استخدام لغة البرولوج محصورا في معامل أبحاث الذكاء الاصطناعي بقارة أوروبا حتى أكتوبر 1981 عندما أعلن اليابانيون أن لغة برولوج ستكون اللغة الرئيسية لحاسبات الجيل الخامس

والى الان لم تكتسب لغة البرولوج قبولا وانتشارا تجاريا واسعا في امريكا٬ ويرجع ذلك لسببين: الأول هو صعوبة اتصالها باللغات التقليدية مثل لغة فورتران والثاني هو بطىء برامج البرولوج في طور الإنتاج.

C++ ٬Java٬ .net وتعتمد لغة البرولوغ في الأساس على العلاقات المنطقية بين الأشياء٬ لذا كونك مبرمج تطبيقات اخرى ك

٬ لايعني انك ستجد ما تعلمته من اللغات السابقة في لغة البرولوج٬ الموضوع مختلف جذريا لكنه سهل وبسيط.

 التي نعرفها . Database وهي تختلف عن قاعدة البيانات Information Base   في هذه اللغة يتم انشاء قاعدة المعلومات

.Visual prolog النسخة المعتمدة هي

التجارب 

1. Data Type used in Prolog, Program Sections, Facts and Rules
2. With examples
3. Variables, Internal Goal and External Goal, Running, Tracing and Backtracking With examples
4. Cut and Fail with Backtracking, Input and Output Commands
5. With examples
6. Main Rule and Sub rules, Passing parameters between Rules
7. With examples
8. Recursive ,Building Conditional statements, Solving Summation problems With examples
9. Solving Products Problems, String Standard Predicates With examples
10. Examples about string, List and Important Operations in list With examples
11. Examples about relation 
12. Examples about string
13. Examples about List
14. Learning instructions about robot
15. Learning  how to programming game of puzzle

الكادر 

التجارب