{"id":10091,"date":"2013-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-20\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:51:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:51:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=10091","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2014\/2013)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2014\/2013)<\/o:o:p>    
\n  \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2014\/2013)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/o:o:p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644:-
\n1.  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)
\n2. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646).
\n<\/span>3. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n4.<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646).
\n5.<\/span>  <\/span>\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>.<\/strong><\/span>    
\n 6. <\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span>   <\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n7. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f (10) \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n8. <\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n9. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a
\n<\/span><\/o:o:p>10. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/o:o:p>  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b
\n1.<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646).
\n2. \u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646).
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/span>.<\/span><\/o:o:p>3<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span> 4. <\/span>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 <\/span><\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/span>.   
\n<\/span> 5. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/o:o:p>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629).
\n6. \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629)\u060c (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 +\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629).<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-97","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22314,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10091\/revisions\/22314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}