{"id":10450,"date":"2015-02-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:51:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:51:50","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=10450","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

      \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628
\n\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628
\n \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631
\n \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638  \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3 \/2 \/2015 .<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643    \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span>  <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a .  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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