{"id":10684,"date":"2015-10-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-4\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:51:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:51:39","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=10684","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-size: 16px; direction: rtl;\"> <span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">&nbsp;\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">(\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; font-size: 36px;\">(<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; text-align: start; color: #2e2e2e;\">Effect of CO<\/span><sub style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 0.75em; color: #2e2e2e; text-align: start; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 0;\">2<\/sub><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; text-align: start; color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">corrosion behavior of mild steel in oilfield produced water<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic';\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic';\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; font-size: 22px;\">Elsevier<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic';\" _face=\"simplified arabic\">)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">&nbsp;\u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 36px; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">&nbsp;(<\/span><a title=\"Go to Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries on ScienceDirect\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/journal\/09504230\" querystr=\"?zone=centerPane\" class=\"cLink\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; color: #2e2e2e; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-size: 19.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28.86px; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9fbfc;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-size: 19.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">)<\/span><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &nbsp;\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 &nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 &nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &nbsp;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 &nbsp;\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 &nbsp;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0645\u0627 &nbsp;\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; color: #000000; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; color: #000000; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\"><strong><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 23.68px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: -1.24453px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; font-size: 16px; color: #2e2e2e; background-color: #ffffff;\">The corrosion rates of API X65 mild steel alloy in CO<\/span><sub style=\"border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-size: 0.75em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: sub; line-height: 0; color: #2e2e2e; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: -1.24453px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">2<\/sub><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 23.68px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: -1.24453px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; font-size: 16px; color: #2e2e2e; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>&ndash; containing produced water have been studied by weight loss technique, potentiodynamic polarization technique and characterization of the corroded surface techniques. The effect of temperature, speed of rotation, pH and acetic acid concentration were studied. The optimum condition in presence and absence of protective film were also addressed. The kinetic parameters and reaction behavior were discussed in details. Corrosion rates increases with increasing temperature, acetic acid concentration, and speed of rotation, and decreased with increasing solution pH. The primary corrosion product of API X65 mild steel is ferrous carbonate (FeCO<\/span><sub style=\"border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-size: 0.75em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: sub; line-height: 0; color: #2e2e2e; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: -1.24453px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">3<\/sub><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 23.68px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: -1.24453px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; font-size: 16px; color: #2e2e2e; background-color: #ffffff;\">) at high temperatures, high pH&#8217;s (alkaline media) and absence of acetic acid, which could act as a protective film so that CO<\/span><sub style=\"border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-size: 0.75em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: sub; line-height: 0; color: #2e2e2e; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: -1.24453px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">2<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 23.68px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: -1.24453px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; font-size: 16px; color: #2e2e2e; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\"><strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>corrosion rate can be reduced.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &nbsp;\u0645\u0646 &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0950423015300176\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: navy; font-size: 11px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; font-size: 16px;\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/uploads\/hussien\/25-10-2015\/S09504230.jpg\" \/><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631  \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647  \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a  \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Effect of CO2 corrosion behavior of mild steel in oilfield produced water)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-97","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22492,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10684\/revisions\/22492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}