{"id":10726,"date":"2015-11-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-16\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:51:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:51:37","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=10726","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family:Simplified Arabic;font-size:16px;direction:rtl;\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646&nbsp; \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623.\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 &nbsp;\u0645.\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0645.\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&nbsp; \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u0641\u064a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp; <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; text-align: right;\"><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">International Journal of <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Engineering <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Research &amp; &nbsp;Technology &nbsp;(IJ<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">E<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">RT)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 16pt;\"> <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 . \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c (\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1.2 \u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 0.8 \u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.24 \u0645 \u06480.2 \u0645. \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 . \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;\"> : <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">International Journal of <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Engineering <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Research &amp; &nbsp;Technology &nbsp;(IJ<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">E<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif;\">RT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: white; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\">Collapse of load bearing wall is the cause of many casualties&nbsp; during&nbsp; extreme&nbsp; loading&nbsp; events.&nbsp; The&nbsp; objective&nbsp; of&nbsp; this current&nbsp;&nbsp; research&nbsp;&nbsp; was&nbsp;&nbsp; to&nbsp;&nbsp; investigate&nbsp;&nbsp; effective&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp; practical &nbsp;approaches&nbsp; for&nbsp; strengthening&nbsp; load&nbsp; bearing&nbsp; walls&nbsp; with&nbsp; openings to&nbsp;&nbsp; resist&nbsp; extreme&nbsp;&nbsp; loads.&nbsp;&nbsp; This&nbsp;&nbsp; paper&nbsp;&nbsp; presents&nbsp; the&nbsp;&nbsp; results&nbsp;&nbsp; of investigation on structural behavior of the load bearing walls of interlock king&nbsp; bricks&nbsp; system.&nbsp; Six&nbsp; specimens&nbsp; were&nbsp; prepared&nbsp; with the&nbsp; same height&nbsp; (1.2m) &nbsp;and&nbsp; width&nbsp; (0.8m) .&nbsp; Two walls were&nbsp; plain and considered references specimens, one was&nbsp; made from&nbsp; brick with&nbsp; thickness&nbsp; 0.24m&nbsp; and&nbsp; the&nbsp; other&nbsp; was&nbsp; made&nbsp; from&nbsp; concrete block&nbsp; with&nbsp; thickness 0.2m.&nbsp; Two&nbsp; walls&nbsp; were&nbsp; constructed&nbsp; with rectangular&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; opening,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; two&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; walls&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; were&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; opening&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: white; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\">strengthened&nbsp;&nbsp; with&nbsp;&nbsp; carbon&nbsp;&nbsp; fiber&nbsp;&nbsp; reinforced&nbsp;&nbsp; polymer&nbsp;&nbsp; (CFRP) strips.&nbsp; The&nbsp; test&nbsp; results&nbsp; clearly&nbsp; demonstrate&nbsp; the&nbsp; efficiency&nbsp; of using&nbsp; CFRP&nbsp; strips&nbsp; as&nbsp; a&nbsp; repair&nbsp; and&nbsp; strengthening&nbsp; technique&nbsp; for unreinforced&nbsp; load-bearing&nbsp; walls&nbsp; to&nbsp; increase&nbsp; the&nbsp; stiffness&nbsp; and ultimate bearing load<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/278018901_Behavior_and_Strength_of_Bearing_Wall_Strengthening_by_CFRP\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646  \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623.\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645  \u0645.\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646    \u0645.\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a  \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 International Journal of Engineering Research and  Technology  (IJERT)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-97","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22448,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10726\/revisions\/22448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}