{"id":10728,"date":"2015-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-17\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:51:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:51:37","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=10728","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b  \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-size: 16px; direction: rtl;\"> <span style=\"font-family: 'simplified arabic'; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0645 &nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &nbsp;\u0642\u0633\u0645 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0623<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u062f<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;, &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0623<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0645<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u062f<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0633\u0639\u062f<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;, &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0645<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0645<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0642\u0635\u064a<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 &nbsp;\u0628\u062d\u062b &nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &nbsp;&#8220;<\/strong><strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; line-height: normal; display: inline !important;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u0639<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a&#8221; .<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; line-height: normal; display: inline !important;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<p><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: threeddarkshadow;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: threeddarkshadow;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\">I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; color: threeddarkshadow;\">nternational&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; color: threeddarkshadow;\">J<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; color: threeddarkshadow;\">ournal of&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; color: threeddarkshadow;\">S<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; color: threeddarkshadow;\">cientific and&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; color: threeddarkshadow;\">E<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; color: threeddarkshadow;\">ngineering&#8221; \u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify; font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; display: inline !important;\"><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u0646<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0647\u0648<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u0639<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\">. <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0632\u0632<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> (<\/span>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> 12) <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> . <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> . <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> , <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0646<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\">, <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0642\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> , <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> , <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0639<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> , <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> , <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> , <\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> , <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\">, <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0639\u062f\u062f<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> ,&nbsp; <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/div>\n<p><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: normal; display: inline !important;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: 'Geeza Pro'; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; display: inline !important;\"><strong><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-family: Times;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\" style=\"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 24pt; text-align: left;\">Parametric Study of Composite Steel-Concrete<\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\" style=\"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 24pt; text-align: left;\">Beams with External Prestressing<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: normal; display: inline !important;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; text-align: start; font-family: 'Traditional Arabic';\">The main purpose of the present paper is to investigate the effect of several important parameters on the behavior of external prestressed composite steel-concrete beams. ANSYS computer program (version 12.0) has been used to analyze the three dimensional model. The nonlinear material and geometrical analysis based on Incremental-Iterative load method, is adopted. These parameters include effect of compressive strength of concrete, effective prestressing stress to ultimate stress ratio, effective height to center of prestressing cables ,effect of external prestressing technique , type of loading, tendon profile, degree of interaction , ratio of thickness to width of concrete slab , using unsymmetrical I-steel beams ,effect of number of stiffeners and effect Full and Partial Interaction.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijser.org\/paper\/Parametric-Study-of-Composite-Steel-Concrete-Beams-with-External-Prestressing.html\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &nbsp;\u0645\u0646 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637&nbsp;<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645  \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646  \u0642\u0633\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623.\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645   ,     \u0623.\u0645.\u062f  \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646   ,   \u0645.\u0645  \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631  \u0628\u062d\u062b  \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a  \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646  &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a- \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a&#8221; .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-97","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22444,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10728\/revisions\/22444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}