{"id":13073,"date":"2018-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84-3\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:50:44","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:50:44","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=13073","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 (13\/12\/2018) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0639 \/  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \/ \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629  \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642, \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f) .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (40-43%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631(35-38%). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (11\u0648 41%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629  \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629  \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 (13\/12\/2018) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-97","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21028,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13073\/revisions\/21028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}