{"id":15317,"date":"2021-08-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7-9\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:50:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:50:17","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=15317","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3\/8\/2021 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645.\u062f. \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (1×2) , (2×1), \u0648 (2×2) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 (4.5Dh, 3Dh, 1.5Dh<\/span> ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 (Dh<\/span>) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 . <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0644\u0645 , \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (40, 30, 26) \u0645\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 (20) \u0645\u0644\u0645 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 (2×2) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629, \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (40 ) \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (20) \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628(\u0642\u0648\u064a) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 (45) \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (0.2) \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629,  \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 (1.5<\/span>Dh) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (3<\/span>Dh \u0648 4.5<\/span>Dh) \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (25-39) % \u0648 (49-64)% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a  (80)%. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639  \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629  \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629  (2×1) \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629  \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (1×2) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (11)% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (6)%  \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3\/8\/2021 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-97","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20115,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15317\/revisions\/20115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}