{"id":15449,"date":"2021-10-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:50:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:50:12","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=15449","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18\/10\/2021 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 – \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0634 \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645 .\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.  <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (STM) <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ACI 318M-19) <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0648(\u062c) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a 1000 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 400 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 120 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0647\u064a 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f  \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u062c) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a 1000 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 400 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 100 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 38 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.  <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ( (ACI 318M-19<\/span>\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 STM. <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0648 (\u062c) \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10.7-31% \u0648 13.4% \u0648 12.9-15.6% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.5-32.9% \u0648 32.8-22.4% \u0648 13.6-33.1% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 (STM) <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ACI 318M-19) <\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18\/10\/2021 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-109","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19974,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15449\/revisions\/19974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}