{"id":16141,"date":"2022-07-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82\/"},"modified":"2023-03-12T03:49:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T03:49:51","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=16141","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 30\/6\/2022 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\/ \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (1×2) \u0648 (2×1) \u0648 (3-pile) <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (CLR) <\/span>\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (5° 10°, 15°,) \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (S\/Dh= 3) <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 (Dh) <\/span>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a (20) \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (10) \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 (33,26=L\/d) <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629, \u0648 (L\/d= 33) <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (65%) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a   0.2\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (60%)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 (5°) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (10° \u0648 15°) \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (11.5-22.5%) \u0648 (21-39%)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 (1×2) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (2×1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (28%,24%,8%) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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