{"id":27484,"date":"2023-05-14T09:00:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T06:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=27484"},"modified":"2023-05-15T10:00:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T07:00:57","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=27484","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"27484\" class=\"elementor elementor-27484\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee4f271 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ee4f271\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55b4c11 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"55b4c11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7f4371 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7f4371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27610 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-300x203.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-600x406.png 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1024x692.png 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.png 1254w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 :<\/p><p>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering<\/p><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 1.822 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :<\/p><p>Pressure drop of turbulent flow across pipe bends<\/p><p>Translation is too long to be saved<\/p><p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SST k-omega model \u060c\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 13%.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09544089231172593\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09544089231172593<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a0765c exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"9a0765c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 : Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[151,346],"class_list":["post-27484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-103","tag-151","tag-346","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27484"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27613,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27484\/revisions\/27613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}