{"id":48061,"date":"2025-05-27T19:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=48061"},"modified":"2025-05-27T19:00:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T16:00:51","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=48061","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"48061\" class=\"elementor elementor-48061\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fe960df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4fe960df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a35c6cd exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7a35c6cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f75028 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60f75028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-48066 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-6-15-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-6-15-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-6-15-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-6-15-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-6-15-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-6-15.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <br \/>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. <br \/>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<br \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-330577a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"330577a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-1-35.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"330577a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgwNjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC8xLTEtMzUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzMwNTc3YSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-1-35-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-5-20.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"330577a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (5)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgwNjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC8xLTUtMjAuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzMwNTc3YSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-5-20-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-4-27.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"330577a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (4)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgwNjQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC8xLTQtMjcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzMwNTc3YSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-4-27-300x169.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"169\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-3-35.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"330577a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgwNjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC8xLTMtMzUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzMwNTc3YSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-3-35-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-2-35.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"330577a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgwNjIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA1XC8xLTItMzUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzMwNTc3YSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-2-35-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97,498,105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-97","category-498","category-105","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48061"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48071,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48061\/revisions\/48071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}