{"id":48707,"date":"2025-06-24T13:46:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=48707"},"modified":"2025-06-24T13:46:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:46:38","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=48707","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"48707\" class=\"elementor elementor-48707\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5748dba4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5748dba4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25cb5749 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"25cb5749\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a998426 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a998426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-48717 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-14-6-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-14-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-14-6-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-14-6-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-14-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-14-6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<br \/>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f6f543a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"6f6f543a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDg3MjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8xLTItMjQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmY2ZjU0M2EifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-2-24-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-1-24.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6f6f543a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDg3MjAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8xLTEtMjQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmY2ZjU0M2EifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-1-24-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-16-6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6f6f543a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (16)\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDg3MTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8xLTctMTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmY2ZjU0M2EifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-7-14-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-15.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6f6f543a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (6)\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDg3MDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA2XC8xLTUtMTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmY2ZjU0M2EifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-5-16-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d &hellip; 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