{"id":49945,"date":"2025-08-31T10:40:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T07:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=49945"},"modified":"2025-09-15T09:57:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T06:57:33","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=49945","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 COPE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"49945\" class=\"elementor elementor-49945\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44554e05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"44554e05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f1f8c exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3f1f8c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe8c914 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fe8c914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-49949 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-2-10-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-2-10-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-2-10-600x448.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-2-10-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-2-10.jpg 849w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 COPE.<br \/>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a COPE \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 COPE \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a (CRediT) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bc22edd exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"4bc22edd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-1-10.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4bc22edd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk5NDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC8xLTEtMTAuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNGJjMjJlZGQifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-1-10-300x132.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"132\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-3-9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4bc22edd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk5NDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC8xLTMtOS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0YmMyMmVkZCJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-3-9-300x133.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"133\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 COPE.\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a &hellip; 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