{"id":51477,"date":"2025-11-02T10:27:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T07:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=51477"},"modified":"2025-11-02T10:27:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T07:27:56","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=51477","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"51477\" class=\"elementor elementor-51477\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d88ba12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7d88ba12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75aadb3c exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"75aadb3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-130c90f7 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"130c90f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-51482 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-12-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-12-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-12-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645. \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645.\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11185b7c exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"11185b7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-51477 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"11185b7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-11-02_10-23-15\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE0ODMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC9waG90b18yMDI1LTExLTAyXzEwLTIzLTE1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjExMTg1YjdjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-15.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-15-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-15-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-15-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-15-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"11185b7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-11-02_10-23-08\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE0ODEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC9waG90b18yMDI1LTExLTAyXzEwLTIzLTA4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjExMTg1YjdjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-08.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-08-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-08-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-08-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-08-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"11185b7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-11-02_10-22-55\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE0ODAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC9waG90b18yMDI1LTExLTAyXzEwLTIyLTU1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjExMTg1YjdjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-22-55.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-22-55-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-22-55-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-22-55-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-22-55-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"11185b7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-11-02_10-23-18\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE0NzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC9waG90b18yMDI1LTExLTAyXzEwLTIzLTE4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjExMTg1YjdjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-18.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-18-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-18-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-18-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-11-02_10-23-18-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 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\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645. \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645.\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f &hellip; 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