{"id":51989,"date":"2025-11-18T09:28:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T06:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=51989"},"modified":"2025-11-18T09:28:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T06:28:22","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=51989","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"51989\" class=\"elementor elementor-51989\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-420a87ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"420a87ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f780855 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5f780855\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dcfc890 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dcfc890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-51993 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-2-12-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-2-12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-2-12-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-2-12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-2-12-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-2-12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u00bb \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ARPANET \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a SDN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 4G \u06485G\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270f0d96 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"270f0d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-51989 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"270f0d96\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE5OTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTEtMTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMjcwZjBkOTYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-12.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-12-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-12-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-12-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"270f0d96\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (4)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE5OTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTQtMTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMjcwZjBkOTYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-11.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-11-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-11-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"270f0d96\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE5OTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTMtMTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMjcwZjBkOTYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-11-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-11-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u00bb \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97,105,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-97","category-105","category-267","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51989"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51996,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51989\/revisions\/51996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}