{"id":52397,"date":"2025-11-24T12:43:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T09:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52397"},"modified":"2025-11-24T12:43:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T09:43:13","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52397","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52397\" class=\"elementor elementor-52397\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73922dc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"73922dc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d374340 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4d374340\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a0644a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74a0644a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-52415 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-17-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-17-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-17-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-17-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-17-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-17.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2882e923 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2882e923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-52397 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2882e923\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (15)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI0MTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTE1LTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMjg4MmU5MjMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-15-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-15-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-15-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-15-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-15-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2882e923\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (14)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI0MTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTE0LTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMjg4MmU5MjMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-14-2.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-14-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-14-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-14-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-14-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2882e923\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (13)\" 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 &hellip; 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