{"id":52434,"date":"2025-11-25T08:27:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T05:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52434"},"modified":"2025-11-25T08:27:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T05:27:42","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52434","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52434\" class=\"elementor elementor-52434\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54633bd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"54633bd0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a72481e exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4a72481e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b54c75e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b54c75e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-52441 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-8-6-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-8-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-8-6-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-8-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-8-6-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-8-6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645.\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d3c0ccc exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2d3c0ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-52434 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2d3c0ccc\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI0MzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTMtMzYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmQzYzBjY2MifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-36.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-36-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-36-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-36-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-3-36-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2d3c0ccc\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (4)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI0MzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTQtMzcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmQzYzBjY2MifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-37.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-37-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" 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src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-31-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-31-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-31-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-31-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2d3c0ccc\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI0MzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTItMzguanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmQzYzBjY2MifQ%3D%3D\" 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class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-38-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-38-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-38-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d &hellip; 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