{"id":52542,"date":"2025-11-27T09:43:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52542"},"modified":"2025-11-27T09:43:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:43:28","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52542","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52542\" class=\"elementor elementor-52542\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22904311 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"22904311\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1024c7fa exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1024c7fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aade715 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aade715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-52549 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1142861d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"1142861d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-52542 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1142861d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (5)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI1NTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTUtMzguanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTE0Mjg2MWQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-38.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-38-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-38-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-38-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-5-38-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1142861d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (4)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI1NDksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8xLTQtNDUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTE0Mjg2MWQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-4-45-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" 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