{"id":52884,"date":"2025-12-03T08:29:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T05:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52884"},"modified":"2025-12-03T08:29:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T05:29:29","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52884","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 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elementor-element-5687452d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5687452d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-52894 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-9-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-9-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-9-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1-9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div><div dir=\"auto\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\">\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe55217 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6fe55217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-52884 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6fe55217\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (9)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI4OTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzEyXC8xLTkuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmZlNTUyMTcifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-9.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-9-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-9-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6fe55217\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI4ODcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzEyXC8xLTMtOS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2ZmU1NTIxNyJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-3-9.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" 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src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-2-9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-2-9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-2-9-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-2-9-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 &hellip; 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