{"id":52935,"date":"2025-12-04T08:30:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T05:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52935"},"modified":"2025-12-04T08:31:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T05:31:43","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=52935","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52935\" class=\"elementor elementor-52935\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4903de7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4903de7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1be96fe5 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1be96fe5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29000a8e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29000a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-52940 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-27-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-27-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-27-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-27-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-27-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-27.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<br \/>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;<br \/>\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48596769 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"48596769\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-52935 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"48596769\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-12-04_08-24-11\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI5NDUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzEyXC9waG90b18yMDI1LTEyLTA0XzA4LTI0LTExLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ4NTk2NzY5In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-11.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-11-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-11-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"48596769\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-12-04_08-24-08\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI5NDQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzEyXC9waG90b18yMDI1LTEyLTA0XzA4LTI0LTA4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ4NTk2NzY5In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-08.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-08-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-08-150x150.jpg 150w, 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src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-39-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-39-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-39-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-39-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"48596769\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-12-04_08-24-34\" 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class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-17-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-17-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2025-12-04_08-24-17-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"48596769\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_2025-12-04_08-24-14\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTI5MzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzEyXC9waG90b18yMDI1LTEyLTA0XzA4LTI0LTE0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ4NTk2NzY5In0%3D\" 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &hellip; 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