{"id":54864,"date":"2026-01-27T08:14:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T05:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=54864"},"modified":"2026-01-27T08:14:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T05:14:19","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=54864","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"54864\" class=\"elementor elementor-54864\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f7e95a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2f7e95a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6832dab3 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6832dab3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b68e8c2 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b68e8c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-54872 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-1-13-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-1-13-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-1-13-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-1-13-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-1-13-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-1-13.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDG 4): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f12ad9e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"3f12ad9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-54864 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3f12ad9e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (7)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTQ4NzEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC8xLTctOC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzZjEyYWQ5ZSJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-7-8.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-7-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-7-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-7-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-7-8-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3f12ad9e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (6)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTQ4NzAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC8xLTYtOS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzZjEyYWQ5ZSJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-6-9.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-6-9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-6-9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-6-9-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-6-9-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3f12ad9e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (5)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTQ4NjksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC8xLTUtMTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiM2YxMmFkOWUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-5-11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-5-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-5-11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-5-11-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-5-11-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3f12ad9e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (4)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTQ4NjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC8xLTQtMTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiM2YxMmFkOWUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4-12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4-12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4-12-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4-12-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4-12-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3f12ad9e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTQ4NjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC8xLTItMTMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiM2YxMmFkOWUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2-13.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2-13-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2-13-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2-13-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2-13-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-97","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54864"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54878,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54864\/revisions\/54878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}