{"id":55039,"date":"2026-02-09T13:42:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T10:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=55039"},"modified":"2026-02-09T13:43:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T10:43:38","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=55039","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"55039\" class=\"elementor elementor-55039\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3511264c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3511264c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ed623f2 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5ed623f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1027cce2 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1027cce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-55054 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-55039 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"454b9e9a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTUwNTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTItOC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0NTRiOWU5YSJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-8-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"454b9e9a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (33)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTUwNTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTMzLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ1NGI5ZTlhIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-33.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-33-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-33-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-33-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-33-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"454b9e9a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (31)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTUwNTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTMxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ1NGI5ZTlhIn0%3D\" 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src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-8-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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