{"id":55798,"date":"2026-02-25T10:10:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T07:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=55798"},"modified":"2026-02-25T10:10:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T07:10:11","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=55798","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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elementor-element-45064b9e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45064b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-55805 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-6-27-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-6-27-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-6-27-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-6-27-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-6-27-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-6-27.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e8e415d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2e8e415d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-55798 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2e8e415d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (13)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU4MTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTEzLTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmU4ZTQxNWQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-13-4.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-13-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-13-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-13-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-13-4-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2e8e415d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (12)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU4MTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTEyLTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmU4ZTQxNWQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-12-6.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-12-6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-12-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-12-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-12-6-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2e8e415d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (11)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU4MTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTExLTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmU4ZTQxNWQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-11-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-11-6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-11-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-11-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-11-6-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2e8e415d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (10)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU4MDksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTEwLTcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmU4ZTQxNWQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-10-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-10-7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-10-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-10-7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-10-7-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2e8e415d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (9)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU4MDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAyXC8xLTktNy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyZThlNDE1ZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-9-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" 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sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 &hellip; 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