{"id":56557,"date":"2026-04-06T10:31:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=56557"},"modified":"2026-04-06T10:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:31:56","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=56557","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 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elementor-element-37995556 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37995556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56563 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31183457-ebcb-448c-a5ff-db488d5c4cd2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31183457-ebcb-448c-a5ff-db488d5c4cd2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31183457-ebcb-448c-a5ff-db488d5c4cd2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31183457-ebcb-448c-a5ff-db488d5c4cd2-768x512.jpg 768w, 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623.\u0645. \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/a4a80dee-400d-4287-83e6-b14e17f5e9fb-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/a4a80dee-400d-4287-83e6-b14e17f5e9fb-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/a4a80dee-400d-4287-83e6-b14e17f5e9fb-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/a4a80dee-400d-4287-83e6-b14e17f5e9fb-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d8204e7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"464784e3-8009-429d-8f6d-54cf95640223\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY1NjIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA0XC80NjQ3ODRlMy04MDA5LTQyOWQtOGY2ZC01NGNmOTU2NDAyMjMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZDgyMDRlNyJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/464784e3-8009-429d-8f6d-54cf95640223.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/464784e3-8009-429d-8f6d-54cf95640223-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/464784e3-8009-429d-8f6d-54cf95640223-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/464784e3-8009-429d-8f6d-54cf95640223-300x300.jpg 300w, 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623.\u0645. \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 &hellip; 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