{"id":57672,"date":"2026-04-27T10:09:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T07:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=57672"},"modified":"2026-04-27T10:09:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T07:09:03","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=57672","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"57672\" class=\"elementor elementor-57672\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7be8b56e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7be8b56e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59db7708 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"59db7708\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d6709d0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 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x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 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\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 &hellip; 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