{"id":57757,"date":"2026-04-28T09:51:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T06:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=57757"},"modified":"2026-04-28T09:51:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T06:51:24","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=57757","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"57757\" class=\"elementor 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57759 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-7-8-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-7-8-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-7-8-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-7-8-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-7-8-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-7-8-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-7-8.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d836327 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"5d836327\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-57757 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5d836327\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (6)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3NjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA0XC8xLTYtOC5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWQ4MzYzMjcifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-6-8.jpeg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-6-8-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-6-8-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-6-8-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-6-8-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5d836327\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (5)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3NjQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA0XC8xLTUtMTEuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjVkODM2MzI3In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-5-11.jpeg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-5-11-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-5-11-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-5-11-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-5-11-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5d836327\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (4)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3NjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA0XC8xLTQtMTMuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjVkODM2MzI3In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-4-13.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-4-13-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-4-13-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-4-13-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-4-13-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5d836327\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3NjIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA0XC8xLTMtMTQuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjVkODM2MzI3In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-3-14.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-3-14-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-3-14-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-3-14-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-3-14-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5d836327\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3NjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA0XC8xLTItMTQuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjVkODM2MzI3In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-2-14.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 &hellip; 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