{"id":58196,"date":"2026-05-07T10:39:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T07:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=58196"},"modified":"2026-05-07T10:40:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T07:40:00","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=58196","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"58196\" class=\"elementor elementor-58196\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-444a8a4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"444a8a4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-337dfb28 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"337dfb28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2edb8ddf exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2edb8ddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58207 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-11-7-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-11-7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-11-7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-11-7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-11-7-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-11-7-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-11-7.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/div><div dir=\"auto\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627.\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/div><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57692bc5 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"57692bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-58196 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"57692bc5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgyMTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA1XC8xLTEtMjEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNTc2OTJiYzUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1-21.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1-21-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1-21-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1-21-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1-21-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"57692bc5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (14)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgyMTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA1XC8xLTE0LTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNTc2OTJiYzUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-14-4.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-14-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-14-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-14-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-14-4-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 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https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-13-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-13-6-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"57692bc5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (12)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgyMDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA1XC8xLTEyLTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNTc2OTJiYzUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-12-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-12-6-150x150.jpg\" 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class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-7-10-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-7-10-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-7-10-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"57692bc5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (6)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgyMDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA1XC8xLTYtMTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNTc2OTJiYzUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-6-11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" 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class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-2-21-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-2-21-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-2-21-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 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