{"id":58637,"date":"2026-05-14T09:08:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T06:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=58637"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:08:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T06:08:42","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=58637","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"58637\" class=\"elementor elementor-58637\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35a1dd37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"35a1dd37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-569f8704 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"569f8704\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2634cf1d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2634cf1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58649 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-4-2-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-4-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-4-2-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-4-2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-4-2-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-4-2-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-4-2.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\u201c\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2026\u20132027\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65125f66 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"65125f66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-58637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"65125f66\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg2NDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA1XC8xLTMtMi5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjUxMjVmNjYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-2.jpeg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-2-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-2-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-2-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-2-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"65125f66\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg2NDUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA1XC8xLTItMi5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjUxMjVmNjYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-2-2.jpeg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-2-2-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-2-2-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-2-2-300x300.jpeg 300w, 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u201c\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c &hellip; 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