{"id":61585,"date":"2026-10-14T12:52:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T09:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=61585"},"modified":"2026-10-14T12:52:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T09:52:59","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%91%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=61585","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"61585\" class=\"elementor elementor-61585\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54d1c93c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"54d1c93c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19c96a20 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"19c96a20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c13ac82 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c13ac82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-61591 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-6-3-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-6-3-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-6-3-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-6-3-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-6-3-1536x1010.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-6-3-600x395.jpg 600w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-6-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32ab23c exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"32ab23c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-61585 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"32ab23c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE2MDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzEwXC8xLTEtOC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzMmFiMjNjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-8.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-8-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"32ab23c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (14)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE1OTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzEwXC8xLTE0LTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzJhYjIzYyJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-14-2.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-14-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-14-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-14-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-14-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"32ab23c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (13)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE1OTgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzEwXC8xLTEzLTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzJhYjIzYyJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-13-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-13-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-13-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-13-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-13-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"32ab23c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (12)\" 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 &hellip; 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