{"id":61813,"date":"2026-10-21T13:26:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T10:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=61813"},"modified":"2026-10-21T13:27:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T10:27:22","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=61813","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"61813\" class=\"elementor elementor-61813\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-244765a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"244765a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d3267a2 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3d3267a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a0b579 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70a0b579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-61815 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-3-20-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-3-20-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-3-20-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-3-20-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-3-20-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-3-20-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-3-20-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65aac80a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"65aac80a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-61813 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"65aac80a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE4MjQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzEwXC8xLTItMjEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjVhYWM4MGEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-2-21.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-2-21-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-2-21-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-2-21-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-2-21-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"65aac80a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE4MjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzEwXC8xLTEtMjEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjVhYWM4MGEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-21.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-21-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-21-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-21-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-1-21-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"65aac80a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (10)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE4MjIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzEwXC8xLTEwLTMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjVhYWM4MGEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-10-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-10-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-10-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-10-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-10-3-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"65aac80a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1 (9)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE4MjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy51b2RpeWFsYS5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzEwXC8xLTktNC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NWFhYzgwYSJ9\" href='https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-9-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-9-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-9-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-9-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-9-4-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a 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\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 &hellip; 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